Security for Churches, Mosques, and Synagogues

Places of worship—churches, mosques, and synagogues—should be sanctuaries of peace and safety. However, due to rising threats, particularly towards specific religious groups, proactive security measures are essential to protect congregants and maintain peace.

Threat Landscape and Need for Security

While all places of worship face risks, mosques and synagogues may be more frequent targets of hate-based attacks. Nonetheless, churches are not exempt. Several strategies can improve protection, including installing surveillance systems, collaborating with local law enforcement, sharing safety information with members, and monitoring entrances.

Role of Security Personnel

Trained security officers are essential in worship spaces. Their responsibilities may include:

- Risk assessment and patrolling

- Managing surveillance and access control

- Establishing and executing emergency response plans

- Building relationships with law enforcement

Security officers are trained in CPR, first aid, and self-defense, and are prepared to act swiftly in emergencies when most people may not know how to respond.

Notable Incidents

- August 5, 2017: A domestic terrorism incident occurred at Dar al-Farooq Islamic Center in Minnesota. Two men threw pipe bombs through a window, aiming to intimidate Muslim worshippers. Fortunately, no injuries occurred.

- October 27, 2018: A gunman attacked the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh during a Shabbat service, killing eleven and wounding six. It was one of the deadliest attacks on a Jewish community in U.S. history.

- 2020: Nearly 500 churches were attacked during riots and looting. Some were vandalized, damaged, or defaced with offensive messages. In one case, a Louisville church that opened its doors to rioters during curfew was vandalized by those same guests. Had security personnel been consulted, the outcome might have been different.

These incidents highlight the importance of proactive security measures in places of worship.

Community Integration and Surveillance

Security should also engage with the surrounding community and stay informed about local extremist activities. Being in touch with law enforcement can result in early warnings of threats. Surveillance cameras—especially at entrances, exteriors, and parking lots—allow real-time monitoring without disrupting the sanctity of prayer areas.

Security Training and Hiring Standards

Security staff undergo background checks and must be mentally stable and free of felony convictions. Training typically includes:

- CPR and first aid

- Self-defense techniques

- Emergency drills and scenario planning

- Fire and hazard safety

Security officers may also be tasked with updating emergency response and evacuation plans, ensuring preparedness across the organization.

Conclusion

Having security at places of worship greatly reduces the risk of vandalism, theft, and violence. A visible security presence and surveillance system can deter criminal activity. Combining multiple protective measures—such as trained officers, surveillance technology, and emergency plans—creates a more robust security posture.

Additional tools, like text or call notification systems, can alert members in real-time during emergencies. Collectively, these efforts foster a safer environment for worshippers and affirm the sanctity of these sacred spaces.